Once you’ve finished writing your novel, the next crucial step is formatting it correctly for submission to literary agents or publishers. A poorly formatted novel manuscript is likely to be quickly rejected by a traditional publisher. A sloppy manuscript can reflect poorly on the author’s professionalism and attention to detail. Additionally, it can be difficult to read, negatively impacting the reader’s experience.

Proper formatting can significantly impact your manuscript’s professional appearance and readability. Here’s a comprehensive guide to formatting your novel manuscript for traditional publishing:
General formatting guidelines
- Font: Use a clean, easy-to-read font like Times New Roman.
- Font size: Stick to a standard 12-point font size.
- Line spacing: Double-space your entire manuscript, including scene breaks, dialogue, and chapter titles.
- Margins: Use standard one-inch margins on all sides.
- Page numbering: Number all pages, starting with the title page as page 1.
Formatting specific elements
When submitting a novel manuscript to an agent or publisher for traditional publishing, it is typically expected that the manuscript will include each of the following elements:
- Title page: Should include your full name, the title of your novel, and your contact information (including email address and phone number).
- Table of contents: This optional element can be helpful for longer novels and should list chapter titles and page numbers.
- Chapter titles: Center the chapter title at the top of the page. Use a larger font size or bold formatting to distinguish it from the text.
- Paragraph indentation: Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches.
- Dialogue: Start a new paragraph each time a different character begins to speak.Indent each speaker’s dialogue. Use quotation marks to enclose dialogue.
- Scene breaks: Use a single space and then start a new paragraph. Some writers prefer to use a centered *** or a blank line to indicate a scene break. If you’re not sure which format your publisher will prefer, try flipping through a handful of their recently published works to see how they typically do it.
- Page numbers: Number all pages, including the title page. Place page numbers in the top right corner of each page.
Professional formatting services
If you’re unsure about formatting or want to ensure your manuscript is flawless, consider hiring a professional formatting service. They can handle everything from basic formatting to complex layout designs.
Remember, a well-formatted manuscript is a professional one. By following these guidelines, you can increase your chances of capturing an agent or editor’s attention and taking your novel to the next level. Given the limited time editors and agents have to review submissions, a poorly formatted manuscript can waste valuable time, making them less likely to consider the work. To avoid this, it’s crucial to follow standard formatting guidelines, such as using a clear font, maintaining consistent line spacing, and properly formatting dialogue, scene breaks, and chapter titles. By taking the time to format your manuscript correctly, you increase your chances of getting your work noticed and considered by a traditional publisher.
Want to learn more about the steps of the novel writing process? Start at the beginning of this series HERE.
Now available in print and on Kindle!

Check out my new novel, It Had to Happen, now available in print and on Kindle!
Book Summary
When Jack Utley loses his daughter just as his business is about to soar, it seems he’s traded financial gain for Callie’s life. After an encounter with a mysterious woman on the eve of Callie’s funeral, Jack wakes up to find that time has somehow rewound to the morning of Callie’s accident. Jack gets an opportunity that most grieving parents can only dream of – he saves his daughter’s life.
Now that Jack has been forced to reflect on everything he has to lose, he resolves to do better. He’s determined to spend more time at home with his family and repair the relationships that have suffered over the years while he’s been so focused on work. But as Callie’s behavior becomes increasingly bizarre, Jack realizes he has a lot more room to improve than he realized – and it might be too late to save his daughter after all.
For fans of We Need to Talk About Kevin, The Push, and Baby Teeth.
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