Tag: Revise & Refine

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How to write an autobiography: Telling the full story of your life

Mandy Webster

We often hear “memoir” and “autobiography” used interchangeably, but they serve very different purposes. A memoir is a slice of life—a deep dive into a particular time, theme, or transformation. An autobiography, by contrast, is your full life story—from childhood through the present. It’s the comprehensive telling of who you are and how you became that person, meant to offer not just facts but also meaning.

An autobiography attempts to tell the full story of a person’s life, typically in chronological order. It starts at or near the beginning—childhood, family background—and proceeds through adulthood, covering major events, accomplishments, and lessons learned. Think of it as a wide-angle lens: an overview of a life from beginning to (almost) end.

In this post, we’ll look at how to write a true autobiography. And if you’ve been following my series on going back to basics and applying the steps of the novel writing process to your own work, you’ll be pleased to know the same steps apply here. Whether you’re writing fiction or nonfiction, the process of planning, structuring, drafting, and revising holds up. The main differences lie in where your material comes from—memory and research rather than imagination—and how you go about shaping your story.

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Understanding beats in novel writing: How small moments make a big difference

Mandy Webster

In the world of novel writing, the term “beats” might sound technical, but it actually describes something fundamental to storytelling. Beats are the subtle pauses, actions, gestures, and shifts in tone that bring scenes to life and give your narrative a natural rhythm. They’re the small but essential moments that help convey emotion, add depth, and keep readers hooked. Let’s dive into what beats are, why they’re important, and how to use them effectively to make your writing more dynamic.

A beat could be something as simple as having one character pause to glance over the top of their glasses at another: She lowered her glasses and gave him a side eye.

In creative writing, a “beat” is a term used to describe a small action or movement that a character makes during a scene. Beats can be used to convey a character’s emotions, thoughts, or intentions, and they can also be used to break up long passages of dialogue or description. In the simplest terms, beats are the little moments that create texture in a scene. Think of them as the breaths in your story—the pauses between dialogue, the glance a character gives before speaking, the way they fidget when they’re nervous. Beats can be:

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How to write effective interior monologue in your novel

Mandy Webster

In novel writing, interior monologue is the narrative technique used to reveal a character’s inner thoughts, feelings, and reflections. It’s a way to give readers direct access to what a character is thinking without the character saying those thoughts out loud. This technique can deepen character development, help readers understand motivations, and create a more intimate connection between the character and the reader.

The purpose of interior monologue is to reveal a character’s inner thoughts, feelings, and reflections.

Getting interior monologue right is key in novel writing because it deepens character development by revealing a character’s private thoughts and emotions, giving readers access to their inner lives. It helps readers form a stronger emotional connection, even with flawed or conflicted characters, making them more relatable.

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What is proportion in novel writing?

Mandy Webster

In novel writing, proportion refers to the balance of different elements within the story—such as plot, character development, setting, and theme—to create a cohesive, engaging narrative. Proportion affects how much time and space are given to each element, helping to shape the reader’s experience and guide their focus. When proportion is well-balanced, readers feel drawn into the story without feeling overwhelmed by too much detail or frustrated by too little.

Proportion in novel writing is about giving each element the right amount of space to contribute to the whole story without overloading or neglecting any part.

Here are some key aspects of proportion in novel writing:

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How to Create a Style Guide for Your Novel Manuscript

Mandy Webster

A style guide is an essential tool for any novelist who wants to stay organized and ensure consistency throughout their manuscript. Whether you’re managing character descriptions, tracking worldbuilding details, or simply making sure certain words are used the same way, a style guide helps you maintain accuracy and clarity in your story. By creating a reference document tailored to your novel, you make it easier to avoid inconsistencies and approach your work with a critical eye for detail. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to create a style guide for your manuscript.

Your writing style guide doesn’t need to be quite this fancy. It could be as simple as an Excel spreadsheet, a Word document, or even handwritten note cards.

Start with Character Profiles

Character profiles are crucial for keeping track of your main and supporting characters. In this section, include essential information for each character, such as physical description, age, background, personality traits, and key relationships. If your character has specific speech patterns, catchphrases, or unique mannerisms, make note of these to ensure consistency.

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How to Improve the Pacing of Your Novel Manuscript

Mandy Webster

Pacing is a vital element of storytelling that keeps readers engaged, guiding them through your novel’s peaks and lulls with the right amount of tension and release. If pacing is too slow, readers may lose interest; if it’s too fast, they might feel lost or overwhelmed. Finding the right balance is essential to delivering a satisfying story that readers can’t put down. Below is a quick guide on how to improve the pacing of your novel manuscript, from structuring scenes to managing detail and dialogue.

Your novel isn’t a race. The pacing should ebb and flow in a way that keeps readers engaged without overwhelming them. The goal is to get the reader to “The End” at a pace that leaves them wanting to read your next book.

Use Scene Structure to Build Momentum

The structure of your scenes directly impacts pacing. To maintain momentum, try following a clear goal-conflict-outcome structure in each scene. Begin with a character’s goal, introduce obstacles or conflict, and end with a consequence or revelation. This structure not only drives the plot forward but also helps create an engaging rhythm.

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How to Streamline the Language in Your Novel Draft

Mandy Webster

As you work your way through the revise and refine phase of the novel writing process, it is best to start with big-picture revisions that affect your novel as a whole before homing in on the smaller elements of the manuscript. At the macro stage, you analyzed the overall plot, structure, pacing, and character arcs—making sure the story flows and resonates with the intended emotional beats. Now that those foundational issues are addressed, it’s time to zoom in and streamline the language within your story.

Eliminating redundancies is one of several ways you can streamline the language in your novel. Spelling errors COULD wait until the proofreading stage, but at this point, I say fix every typo you spot. Otherwise, one of them might slip through the cracks!

This means focusing on the rhythm of sentences, the clarity of language, and the precision of word choice. It’s where the magic of voice, tone, and style takes shape, making sure each paragraph serves its purpose in moving the story forward and engaging the reader. Streamlining language is one of the most powerful ways to improve your novel’s clarity, pacing, and impact. Refining language involves making your writing clear, concise, and effective, cutting unnecessary words, and choosing vivid, specific details.

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How to check for consistency when revising your novel manuscript

Mandy Webster

Consistency is a crucial yet sometimes overlooked aspect of novel revision. When elements like character traits, timeline details, or even place names vary across chapters, readers may feel disoriented, which can pull them out of the story. Catching these inconsistencies is key to building a cohesive, believable world for your readers.

When revising and refining your novel manuscript, it will likely feel like there are an infinite number of details to keep track of!

Following are some strategies to help you check for and maintain consistency as you revise your novel manuscript:

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Book Reviews

Book review: Self-Editing for Fiction Writers by Renni Browne and Dave King

Mandy Webster

Self-Editing for Fiction Writers by Renni Browne and Dave King is one of my favorite writing manuals that I often recommend to writers during the revise and refine stage of the novel writing process. It is a popular guide among authors that focuses on practical techniques to improve the quality of a manuscript during the revision process.

In Self-Editing for Fiction Writers, the authors teach you how to apply the editing techniques they have developed to your own work. 

Here are some of the main concepts covered in this writing manual:

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Tips and Tricks for Transitioning from Creator to Critic When Editing Your Novel

Mandy Webster

After pouring your heart and soul into drafting a novel, the editing stage can feel like a whole new mountain to climb. Shifting from the free-flowing creativity of writing to the analytical mindset needed for editing isn’t always easy, but making this transition is crucial for a polished, captivating manuscript.

As an author it’s important to learn how to transition efficiently from creator mode to critic mode when working through the revise and refine stage of the novel writing process.

Here are some tips and tricks to help you set aside your “creator” hat and put on your “critic” hat, so you can view your work with fresh, discerning eyes:

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