Essays

Writing action scenes in novels: Why sequence and clarity matter

Nothing kills the momentum of an action scene faster than confusing choreography. Readers will forgive a lot in a fast-paced sequence. They’ll forgive impossible odds, dramatic coincidences, even a hero surviving injuries they probably shouldn’t. What they won’t forgive is not understanding where everyone is standing. One of the most common mistakes writers make in action scenes is putting events on the page out of sequence.

When action scenes lose their sequence, readers lose the thread. Clear choreography keeps readers inside the movement instead of forcing them to stop and untangle what happened.

The problem is usually small at the sentence level, but the effect on the reader is enormous because it forces them to stop, mentally rewind the scene, and reconstruct what actually happened. They’re no longer experiencing movement in real time—they’re translating it. And that translation breaks momentum.

The issue usually isn’t that the writing is unclear in isolation. Each sentence might make sense on its own. The problem is that the order of information doesn’t match the order of events as they happen in the scene. Readers don’t want to assemble a timeline. They want to experience it.

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Writing adult novels with a young adult point of view: Challenges, opportunities, and why it matters

There’s something uniquely compelling—and uniquely tricky—about writing an adult novel through the eyes of a young adult protagonist. You want the story to resonate with adult readers, but the voice will inevitably feel youthful, immediate, and shaped by the character’s limited experience. That tension can be powerful, but it can also trip up both writers and readers if it isn’t handled thoughtfully.

It’s difficult to write an adult novel when telling the story from a young adult point of view.

Take Casey Dunn’s The Wind Witch Murders, for example. The novel is marketed as adult fiction, but its protagonist, Raven, is young, searching, and emotionally raw. The book is written in first-person point of view, which makes it even more difficult to escape the natural YA headspace. Every detail, every observation, every emotional beat is filtered through Raven’s young adult perspective.

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How to edit and proofread your novel in multiple formats (and why you should)

When it comes to editing and proofreading your novel manuscript, one of the most valuable steps you can take is to review it in multiple formats. While most writers are familiar with the basic practice of editing in a Word document, there are significant advantages to seeing your work in different forms, such as ePub on a phone or tablet, in print, or even reading it aloud.

A woman proofreads her novel manuscript
Printing your novel manuscript on paper can help you spot errors you might otherwise miss.

Each format provides a fresh perspective, revealing unique errors, inconsistencies, and areas for improvement that might go unnoticed in just one version. In this blog post, we’ll explore why editing and proofreading your novel across different formats is a crucial step toward ensuring your manuscript is polished, professional, and ready for readers.

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Proofreading your novel manuscript

Proofreading is the process of carefully reviewing a written document for errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, formatting, and other issues. It is the final stage of the revise and refine step of the novel writing process. The goal of proofreading is to catch any mistakes that may have been missed during the writing, revising, and editing processes, and to ensure that the final document is error-free and polished.

a man proofreading his novel manuscript
Proofreading is a crucial last step in the revise and refine stage of the novel writing process.

Proofreading typically involves reading through the document word-by-word and line-by-line, and making corrections as needed. This may include fixing typos, correcting grammar and punctuation errors, and ensuring that the document follows a consistent style and formatting. Proofreading is an important final task in the revise and refine stage of the novel writing process and is often done before submitting a document to an agent or editor or prior to independently publishing the work.

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The end: writing the final chapter of your novel

Writing the final chapter of a novel is both a challenge and an opportunity for any writer. It’s the culmination of everything that’s come before it, and it has the power to leave a lasting impression on the reader. The final chapter must tie up loose ends, provide emotional resolution, and, ideally, evoke a sense of closure or reflection. Whether it’s an uplifting conclusion, a twist ending, or an open-ended finale, how you choose to end your novel can significantly affect how your readers perceive the entire story.

Perfecting the last chapter of your novel may lead to new beginnings.

The final chapter of a novel often undergoes significant changes between the first draft and the last revision. In the early stages, the conclusion might be rough, overly simplistic, or even unfinished, as writers are more focused on getting the story down than they are on perfecting the ending. Over the course of revisions, the final chapter may evolve in response to changes in the plot, character arcs, or themes that emerged during the drafting process.

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The importance of multiple revisions in the “Revise and Refine” stage of novel writing

When it comes to writing a novel, the first draft is just the beginning. Many writers assume that once the manuscript is completed, their work is done. But the truth is, the real magic happens during the revise and refine stage of the novel writing process. This stage, where you review and refine your manuscript through multiple revisions, is crucial for transforming a rough draft into a polished, compelling novel. In this blog post, we’ll explore why working through multiple revisions is vital for any writer and how to make the most of this process to elevate your manuscript.

Completing multiple revisions of your novel manuscript is an essential part of the revise and refine stage of the novel writing process.

The revise and refine stage is where your manuscript truly comes to life. During this phase, you aren’t just fixing grammar and punctuation errors—you’re strengthening your plot, deepening your characters, improving pacing, and ensuring that your novel resonates with readers. Here are several reasons why multiple revisions are so important:

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Strategies for trimming unnecessary scenes from your novel

Now that you’ve learned how to identify unnecessary scenes in your novel manuscript, we will now explore various techniques for eliminating scenes that do not advance the plot, develop characters, or enrich the thematic elements of your work. Through careful editing and thoughtful revision, you can streamline your novel, making it a more engaging and cohesive read for your audience.

Writing a novel is a complex and rewarding endeavor, but it often involves creating scenes that may not contribute significantly to the overall narrative. When that happens, the only thing to do is “murder your darlings.”

Here are some strategies for trimming unnecessary scenes effectively:

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How to identify unnecessary scenes in your novel

Identifying unnecessary scenes in your novel is a crucial step in refining your manuscript and ensuring that every moment contributes meaningfully to the story. By learning to recognize and trim these extraneous parts, you can maintain a tight, engaging plot that keeps readers hooked from start to finish. Today, we’ll explore key indicators of unnecessary scenes and learn some practical tips to help you streamline your novel, making it more impactful and enjoyable for your audience

As writers, it’s easy to become attached to every scene we create, but not all scenes serve the greater narrative.

Knowing which scenes to cut can be tricky, but there are a few clear signs that can guide you. Here’s how to pinpoint scenes that may be weighing down your manuscript:

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Why you should trim unnecessary scenes from your novel manuscript

As writers, it’s easy to get attached to every scene we create. Each moment feels essential, whether it’s a deep character monologue or a beautifully crafted description of a setting. But sometimes, in the pursuit of a well-rounded, detailed story, we inadvertently pile on scenes that may not serve the greater narrative. The truth is, trimming unnecessary scenes is one of the most effective ways to strengthen your novel. In this post, we’ll discuss why cutting scenes is vital and provide tips on how to identify and trim the fat in your manuscript.

Trimming unnecessary scenes doesn’t mean you’re discarding your creativity—it’s about refining and strengthening your story. Here are a few reasons why trimming is crucial:

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What are dialogue mechanics in fiction writing?

Dialogue mechanics refer to the technical aspects of writing dialogue in creative writing. Getting dialogue mechanics right is essential in novel writing because it directly impacts the flow, authenticity, and readability of a story. Dialogue not only reveals character traits and advances the plot but also helps establish the tone and pacing of a scene.

Dialogue mechanics is just one element of ensuring effective flow and readability within your story.

Poorly executed dialogue can feel stilted or forced, interrupting the immersive experience for readers. On the other hand, well-crafted dialogue that follows the rules of mechanics—such as punctuation, speaker tags, and line breaks—enhances clarity, ensuring readers can follow conversations effortlessly. Mastering these elements also enables writers to create natural-sounding exchanges that reflect real-life speech patterns, even in the context of fictional scenarios. Ultimately, dialogue mechanics are a crucial tool for writers to maintain rhythm, build tension, and craft compelling characters.

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